Blog Archive




Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Tips For Hiding the Cat Litter Box

By TC Thorn

You love your cat, but you're probably not all that keen on your cat's litter box.

Unless you're one of those patient owners with a talented cat whose been taught to use the toilet (yes, it is possible... you can find videos on YouTube), then you've got to deal with the litter box. Fortunately, there are some ways to hide it or disguise it, so guests won't even notice you have a cat (of course, if the cat comes up and uses your visitor's pants leg as a scratching post, this could be a give away...).

There are a couple of ways to hide the cat box. Most obviously you can stash it somewhere most people don't go, but you can also get a box that is designed to look like another piece of furniture, so people won't even notice it.

First off, if you're trying to hide the box where guests won't notice it, just think of out-of-the-way spots, such as laundry rooms, back bathrooms, basements, or mudrooms.

Do be careful about having the box in a room with carpeting as accidents do happen from time to time (especially if you've been remiss in cleaning the box... Spot might just leave you a "message" at the box's doorstep), and it's easier to clean up the mess if it's done on a hard surface.

In addition to the rooms mentioned, you could even do what my neighbor does (we live in a condo complex, and there aren't a lot of rarely used rooms to hide a litter box in!)--she keeps it in the hall closet. When nobody is visiting, she leaves the closet door ajar so the kitties have easy access, and she simply closes it if guests are going to come over for a couple hours.

Note--if you are keeping the box near a main living area, you will want to be doubly sure to clean it every day, so odors aren't noticeable. That's a dead giveaway that you've got cats.

Okay, now about those litter boxes I was talking about that don't actually look like litter boxes? They're my favorite way of "hiding" the cat box.

If you don't mind investing a bit of money (these definitely cost more than a simple litter tray), then they are a great idea. You can find lots of cat litter box ideas online, so just browse around and see what you like.

Some of the ones that have caught my eye have been shaped like cedar chests (with a cat hole on the side and an actual lid on the top that opens for access), washroom stands for the bathroom (the box is in a cabinet with a cat hole, and there is a table top and a shelf, and even a spot for the toilet paper holder on the side), and potted plants.

The potted plant box may be my favorite. The plant is on top, and the litter box is stored in the "pot," which has a hole around back so your cat can enter to do its business, but from the front, all guests will see is an innocuous house plant.

If you can't find a cat box that suits your d้cor or your tastes, you can also have pieces custom made. Of course, any piece of custom furniture gets expensive, but there are definitely woodworkers out there who enjoy making pieces that are for pets.

Just start browsing around online, and you will be amazed at what's out there in the cat box category!

The author has a fun Squidoo lens on litter box ideas, and also writes on handy pet home improvements on her blog.

Make a Hanging Cat Scratching Post

By Robert Hampel

Some cat furniture can be intimidating. The shear size of some cat scratching posts can threaten to take over an entire room. For people with both cats and small spaces there is an answer - make your own high quality and compact cat furniture.

It's easy and inexpensive to make a very nice scratching post that hangs on any door knob. It takes up no floor space, it's easy to move from door to door, and best of all, your cat would rather use his own scratching post than your furniture.

All you need is a 1x6 board and some sisal rope. Start with a 2 foot long 1x6. It can be any kind of wood, plywood, or particle board. Cut the ends square, sand, and paint or stain it to match your home's decor. At the top edge you'll drill a 3/8" hole Through at both corners about an inch in from each edge. Drill one more hole centered from side to side about 2" from the bottom edge of the board.

You're going to need about 100 feet of ผ inch, non-oiled, sisal rope. Make sure to get the non-oiled variety. Sisal rope is readily available at most hardware stores or home centers. It's really inexpensive, too. Start by threading an end through one of the top holes Tie a knot about 15" from the end. Bring the end back through the other hole. Tie a knot at the very end so it won't pull out. If you did it right you'll have a knot on each side of the board. This is the loop that hangs over the door knob.

Now start wrapping the rope very tightly edge to edge around the board heading for the bottom. About every 10 to 12 wraps you are going to have to compress your wraps by tapping a piece of wood with a hammer. Do this on each side of the board. Maintain tension on the rope as you tap. You want to squeeze the wraps together. If you omit this step your cat will compress the wraps with his claws as he uses the scratching post and it will gap at the top. When you get to the bottom feed the rope through the hole and tie it off or tack it with a couple of small nails. It will also help if you tack the last wrap every 2" or so all around the board. This will act as a stop and help keep the wraps from sagging.

Depending on the type of door knobs that you have the scratching post should hang very nicely. As an alternative, you can just lean the scratching post against a wall. Since the board is wrapped with rope any noise from your cat's use will be muffled. Spray your new scratching post with catnip extract and you cat will go wild over his new cat furniture.

Bob Hampel has been kept by contented cats for 35 years. He has some standing in the feline community having built cat furniture for it's members. He currently owns http://www.katsrule.com and invites you to browse for serious cat furniture for serious cat lovers.

Socializing Cats With Other Pets Like the Experts

By Paul Kramer

Cats are very territorial and may have highly resent other animals moving into their home. If you have dogs, birds or small animals, you will have to make special arrangements for them to coexist with your new pet.

If you have a dog, your new cat or kitten will probably be terrified by him especially if the cat has never lived in a home with dogs or has seen dogs before. Introduce him to the dog gradually. Let the dog sniff the cat under a door so that they become accustomed to each other's scent. After a day or two, place the cat in his carrier so that he can see and smell the dog from a safe place.

When you feel the time is right, bring your cat out and let the two animals meet. Do not leave them alone together until you are sure that there is not going to be a fight. Some dogs and cats learn to live together, while others have problems establishing territorial boundaries and prefer to live in separate areas of the house. You can best determine if your dog will accept a cat and if your new cat will like living with a dog.

If you have small animals, reptiles, birds, or fish, you might not want to introduce them to your cat. Because cats are natural hunters, they may see your guinea pig or bird as prey or toy.

The other pet may feel threatened and develop stress if he comes into contact with the cat. If you allow your cat access to the room in which you house other pets, make sure that the cages or tanks are secure and that the cat cannot get into them.

To learn more about the different types of pet meds for your dogs, cats, horse, etc., and how to get discount and cheap pet medications, make sure to visit http://www.callpetmeds.com where you will find everything on getting quality yet affordable pet medications as well as tips on how to take care of your pets like the experts.

Socializing Cats With Other Cats Like the Experts

By Paul Kramer

If you already have a cat and bring home a new cat or kitten, introduce them to each other slowly. Cats are territorial, and the established cat may hiss or growl at a strange cat in his house.

Kittens are not usually territorial toward another kitten, and they may immediately run off to play together. However, if you introduce a kitten to an adult cat, the kitten may be afraid of the bigger cat until they get to know each other.

To introduce cats, place the new cat in his carrier and let the two cats see and sniff each other through the carrier door. Then place the established cat in his carrier and allow the new cat to wander around the house and sniff the other cat. You can also let the established cat sniff the new arrival cat under a door. This will allow them to get to know each other's scent and prevent any fighting.

When you feel that the two cats are ready to meet, introduce them to each other in a neutral place. Watch how they interact, and be prepared for some growling, hissing or swiping. This is natural. When the cats become familiar with each other, they will establish a hierarchy and accept one another.

As a precaution, do not leave the cats alone until you are sure they will not fight. If they seem very agitated with each other, separate them and reintroduce them again the next day,

Once the cats have learned to get along, spend time petting, grooming, or playing with each cat in turn so that one does not get jealous of the other. When a new cat is introduced into the home, the established cat may feel like he is being replaced which could lead to behavioral problems such as aggression or depression.

Reassure the established cat that he is loved. Pet him a lot, play with him often, and give him extra attention. Do not show favoritism to the new cat or kitten or ignore your other cat.

To learn more about the different types of pet meds for your dogs, cats, horse, etc., and how to get discount and cheap pet medications, make sure to visit http://www.callpetmeds.com where you will find everything on getting quality yet affordable pet medications as well as tips on how to take care of your pets like the experts.

Should a Cat Litter Box Be Used in Litter Box Training

By Paul Kramer

One reason people love living with cats is because they have a natural instinct to use the litter box. When it comes to litter box training, the process is pretty simple.

When you bring your new cat home, show him where the litter box is. Pick him up and place him in it. He may sniff around and scratch a little, or he may use the box right away. Once he knows where the litter box is, do not move it. If you do, you will confuse him and he could have an accident. If you must move it, show your cat where you have put it. Do not expect him to find it on his own.

When setting up the litter box, choose a quiet location that does not get a lot of household traffic or noise. A good place to keep it is in a spare bedroom or bathroom. Make sure that the door to the room is always open so your cat can use it at all times. Do not place it near his food or water dishes. Cats do not like to soil near where they eat. Instruct family members especially children to leave your cat alone when he is using the litter box.

Clean the litter box every day even if you use clumping litter. One of the most common reasons that cats develop litter box problems is because the box is not clean. Some will stop using it if you change brands or types of litter. To avoid this, try to buy the same litter your cat was using before he moved in with you. If you must change brands or types, gradually mix a blend of the old and new litter until he becomes accustomed to the new brand.

If you have more than one cat, each should have his own litter box. Cats are territorial and do not like to share. Keep the boxes in separate rooms or far enough apart so that each cat has a sense of privacy.

To learn more about the different types of Cat Litter Box and pet meds for your dogs, cats, horse, etc., and how to get discount and cheap pet medications, make sure to visit http://www.callpetmeds.com where you will find everything on getting quality yet affordable pet medications as well as tips on how to take care of your pets like the experts.

Cat Illness Symptoms For Anemia, Bad Breath, Cancer and Conjunctivitis

By Paul Kramer

Health problems can range from something minor to a major life threatening situation, and any sign of illness should be taken seriously. The following are some common health concerns.

What is Anemia? Anemia is caused by a low amount of red blood cells. These cells carry oxygen through the blood and are vital to a cat's health. A serious and sometimes fatal condition, anemia can indicate another illness. Cats with this disorder become oxygen starved and have a decreased appetite, increased respiration and pale gums.

What about bad breath? Bad breath is a common sign of another ailment, which can include diabetes, cancer, tooth decay, or gum disease. If your cat has very bad breath, take him to the vet for a dental exam.

What about cancel symptoms? Cancer is abnormal tissue growth, and if left unchecked, it will spread throughout the body. Although cancer can occur at any age, it is a common cause of death in older cats. Symptoms are growths or lumps on the skin that get bigger, trouble swallowing, lack of appetite, weight loss, excessive thirst, difficulty breathing, lethargy, bad breath, and wounds that do not heal.

What about conjunctivitis? Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the inner eyelid. The lining of the eye may appear pink or red and swollen. Yellow discharge is a common symptom. If your cat has any eye problems, take him to the vet right away.

When your cat reaches eight years of age, start him on a preventive health care program designed for older cats. This includes a complete physical checkup twice a year, including a dental exam. The vet will be able to detect any significant physical changes, look for signs of illness, and make sure that your cat is current on all necessary inoculations.

Ask if your older cat should be started on a special diet. Pet food manufacturers have developed senior formula blends of dry and canned food. Based on your cat's overall health, your vet may recommend adding vitamin or mineral supplements to his food. They will help to boost the immune system as well as help the body absorb nutrients.

If you have any questions about your cat's health care needs as he ages, speak with your vet. She may make recommendations regarding lifestyle changes that could benefit him in his senior years.

To learn more about the different types of pet meds for your dogs, cats, horse, etc., and how to get discount and cheap pet medications, make sure to visit http://www.callpetmeds.com where you will find everything on getting quality yet affordable pet medications as well as tips on how to take care of your pets like the experts.

Cat Illnesses Symptoms For Liver Disease, Rabies and Tapeworms

By Paul Kramer

What are liver diseases? The liver regulates the chemicals in the body, controls metabolism, processes fats and carbohydrates, and rids the body of toxins. It also manufactures proteins, bile, and blood clotting factors. Liver function slows as cats' age, and liver disease is common in older cats.

Liver failure is life threatening. With aging, the risk of developing liver problems increases. Causes of liver disease include parasitic infections, dietary deficiencies, tumors and hepatitis. Signs of liver disease or failure include lack of appetite, a distended abdomen, increased thirst, dark urine, vomiting, weight loss and diarrhea.

What are rabies symptoms? Rabies is a deadly virus that attacks the nervous system, spinal cord, and brain. It is transmitted through saliva when the victim is bitten but can also enter the bloodstream through a scratch. Symptoms can appear one week to one year after the initial bite and include aggression, headaches, and trouble swallowing.

A rabid animal may attack anything or anyone who comes too close. Make sure that your cats are vaccinated against rabies, especially if they go outside and could have contact with other animals.

What are tapeworms' symptoms? Tapeworms are long, flatworms that release their eggs into feces of infected animals. These parasites live in the intestines if kittens and cats and rob the body of nutrients. If left untreated, a tapeworm infestation can be fatal to a small kitten. Tapeworms cause anemia, diarrhea, abdominal pain, an increased appetite, weight loss and lethargy.

A cat who has fleas also may have tapeworms, and he could swallow tapeworms eggs when he grooms himself. If you suspect that your cat has a tapeworm, lift the tail and check the area around the anus. If you spot white or yellow rice like worms moving under the base of his tail or anus, take him to the vet and ask for a deworming treatment.

To learn more about the different types of Cat Illnesses Symptoms and pet meds for your dogs, cats, horse, etc., and how to get discount and cheap pet medications, make sure to visit http://www.callpetmeds.com where you will find everything on getting quality yet affordable pet medications as well as tips on how to take care of your pets like the experts.

The Disease Rabies in Cats

By Omer Ashraf

Feline Rabies is a serious disease that is caused by the notorious Rabies virus that is responsible for the condition in numerous outdoor animals as well as humans. Transmission is usually through bite of an infected animal and the incubation period normally lasts for a few weeks, though occasionally it may extend to months. Once the symptoms develop, however, there is no cure and the disease in invariably fatal. It is therefore important to be aware of this potentially lethal condition that can easily develop in indoor/outdoor pets.

Even as some regions of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the British Isles and parts of Scandinavia are free from this deadly virus, Rabies continues to prevail in most places. It is in fact endemic in certain countries. This is largely owing to the widespread presence of the virus in local wildlife around most urban and rural population centers. Animals like foxes, coyotes, feral dogs and cats, skunks, wolves and bats carry the Rabies virus and are frequently the vectors of this illness when it transmits to our house cats, usually through a bite. Once the virus enters the bloodstream it moves to spinal cord and travels across the nervous system to attack brain and cause drastic neurological and behavioral changes in the infected feline.

There are three main phases that cats (as well as other rabid animals) go through once the nervous system is under attack and symptomatology appears. First is the prodromal phase. In this stage the cat begins to show signs of abnormal behavior. There is often fever and the felid is observed licking at the site of the bite. Next is the well known furious phase in which the cat becomes erratic and shows signs of aggression, restlessness and hyperactivity. There may be paralytic attacks in this stage. These attacks become more frequent in the ensuing paralytic phase. During this stage the disease envelops the peripheral nervous system. There is paralysis of nerves that prevents swallowing of even water. Hence the hydrophobia and drooling of saliva. This is the final stage and its onset in an indication that death is imminent. Often there is depression and coma just before the poor animal passes away.

The horror of Rabies is amplified by the fact that often it is completely insidious before signs of the disease appear. Therefore it is hard to diagnose and treat effectively. Once the pathology becomes apparent, there is very little that may be done to save the cat. Owing to the lethality of the virus, it is a standard practice in many places to euthanize cats that are suspected to be rabid. Posthumous study of the infected animal's brain is the conclusive test for definitive diagnosis.

It is therefore important to get prompt vaccination for feline Rabies. Even if an unvaccinated cat has been exposed to the virus, it is imperative that the felid be vaccinated immediately. For if the disease has not already spread, there is a chance that your pet may survive!

The author is a blogger about cats and an expert on Rabies in cats.

Cat Scratch Disease - My Cat Just Scratched Me, What Do I Do?

By Katherin Towers

Cat scratch disease is also known as cat scratch fever. This disease strikes people who are infected by the Bartonella henselae bacteria. In almost all cases, cat scratch disease occurs when the person was scratched or bitten by his cat. The cat itself does not catch cat scratch disease. It is just a carrier. Now, before you panic and send your cat to the pound, the National Center for Infectious Diseases (CDC) estimates that 40% of all cats carry this disease at some time in their lives. Considering how many cat owners exist in the world, clearly, this disease is not very infectious or dangerous.

But how do you know whether you were infected by cat scratch disease? The first thing you want to look at is the place your cat bit or scratched you. Is the wound infected? (Note: If you cannot find the wound, then you do not have cat scratch disease.) Then you want to check your lymph nodes. Are the nodes around your head, neck and upper limbs swollen? Do you also have fever, headache, fatigue, and a poor appetite? These are the typical cat scratch fever symptoms.

What can you do? The first step is always preventative. If you own a cat, or play with cats, you will definitely get bitten or scratched. What you should do every time you get scratched is simply to clean the wound with soap and running water. Then clean it with an antiseptic like peroxide and apply an antibiotic cream (neosporin works pretty well). Just applying these basic hygiene practises will prevent most cases of infection from cat bites or scratches, not just cat scratch disease.

What if you have already been infected - your wound is swollen and reddish, your lymph nodes are swollen and you have a fever? Then just go to your doctor. He will probably give you an antibiotic, and maybe drain the wound if necessary. You should also send your cats to the vet. Let him make sure they are not still carrying the bacteria. Otherwise they may infect you again, or infect other people.

In the long run, you need to train your cats not to bite or scratch too hard. Your cats need to learn how to show affection without drawing blood from you. And you need to learn not to provoke or over-excite your cats.

Provided that you are not the one who provoked the cat scratch, you can spray kitty with water every time it bites or scratches you. This means you will need to carry around a spray bottle with you at home. Spray kitty consistently when it bites you, and it will learn to stop biting you. Remember to spray when it bites - not 30 seconds later, or 1 minute later, or 5 minutes later. It will only learn if your response is immediate. Too many people spray only after the cat scratched or bit, then they complain that the technique does not work.

If your cat tends to bite or scratch you during playtime, then you need a different approach. Play with your cat normally. When he bites or scratches you, stop playing and ignore him. Too many people just continue playing - unfortunately, this teaches kitty that biting or scratching is good.

As you can see, cat scratch disease is not a big deal. As long as you practice basic hygiene, and train your cat not to bite or scratch too much, everything should be alright.

Are you still worried about cat scratch disease? Click here to learn more ways to stop cat scratching.

The Importance of Healthy Cat Food

By Johnathan Trammil

If you are a cat owner that truly loves you furry friend than it is imperative that you understand the importance of healthy cat food. Cats have very unique nutritional needs and if they are ignored the results can cause your cat to become sick, or even shorten its life considerably. The good news, is that finding and procuring the best cat food for your beloved pet is now more easy and convenient than ever.

Happy Playful Cats

The main problem is that cats can't talk, so if they are feeling bad due to their diet, they are completely unable to tell their owners about it. This means that right now what you are feeding your cat may be causing it to feel terrible, but you wouldn't even know it. A properly nourished cat is a happy playful cat, so it is also in your best interest to see to it that your cat is being provided the best nutrition possible.

A shocking Discovery

One recent current event that brought the issue of healthy cat food to the attention of cat owners world wide, was the discovery of a certain practice of unscrupulous Chinese pet food manufacturers. What was discovered, has more cat and dog owners around the globe taking a closer look at what they are feeding their pets.

Safe Online Sources

They were found to be adding a dangerous chemical additive to dog and cat food that mimicked the presence of protein. They could have gotten away with this unseemly practice indefinitely, but for one thing. That is, that the chemical that they were using is fatal in some instances. Thats right! Cats and dogs were dying from the food that they were being fed and while the practice has stopped for now it is only a matter of time until they start in again.

Written by Johnathan Trammil. Learn all the top info on Healthy Cat Food plus even Pet Care Products

Cat Furniture Products - New Concepts Great Deals

By Johnathan Trammil

Just when you thought that you were through buying your own furniture for your home, condo, or apartment, along comes someone that tries to sell you on the idea of furniture for your cat. Whats the deal? Does your cat really need its own furniture and what on earth can it look and function like?

A Place to Call its Own

The truth be told, your cat in fact prefers to have its own soft place or places to recline in. It recognizes its scent on its own bed and will prefer it over anything else in your living space. This means that if you are tired of your cat climbing all over and shedding on your furniture, then chances are it needs its own comfy bed.

A Second Secluded Bed

So, first on your list should be a nice padded cat bed for your furry little house mate to call its own. Next on your list should be a second cushy cat bed to place under one of your beds or in a closet where your cat can recline and relax when it just wants to get away from it all and spend some time alone.

Keep the Fleas Away

Your cat will be happier and more friendly when it has its own soft places that it recognizes as its own territory. Also, your cats bed is an excellent place to sprinkle a little flea powder from time to time to keep it free of these anything pests. Still yet your cats bed is a great place to put its toys when you pick up your place. It will be glad to have them handy and they will be out of the way when he or she isn't playing with them.

A Carpeted Cat Tree for its Claws

The next time you look up in shock, to see your cat scratching its claws on a piece of your own furniture, you must bear in mind that it would rather have its own carpeted cat tree to use. Once again, it will grow to recognize its smell on it and prefer it over anything else because it is its own territory.

Written by Johnathan Trammil. Get all you need to know about Cat Furniture Products and even Dog And Cat Products.

Cat Furniture - Your Cat Won't Feel at Home Without It

By Jennifer Akre

Your family has decided that they need a pet and the one that everyone agreed upon to get is a precious kitty cat. Now, before you bring the little critter home, make sure you have everything in place to make her feel welcome, starting with lovely cat furniture. Without it, it may take awhile for your new companion to get adjusted.

Really, cat furniture is important for that new cat of yours because she needs things to make her really feel comfortable in her new environment. One furnishing that is a must have is a kitty condo. It will give your cat a place where she'll feel safe and secure. Generally, one will be cylindrical in design and will sit between two to three feet off the floor. It will have open compartment areas where your cat can go into to take a nap, sleep for the night, or just rest whenever she feels like it. They are typically constructed out of wood and are then covered in some sort of durable, but soft fabric with carpeting being one of the options most commonly used.

Now, not only are kitty condos something that you should invest in, but there are other cat furniture options that you need to think about getting as well. Like, a spot where your cat can run around, jump, and play. If you want something really extravagant, you can go with a kitty gym. Like with the kitty condo, it is made from durable materials like wood and carpeting, and it will feature different levels and areas where your cat can just have a good time. Some will even come with perches where your cat can sleep and there are others that have hanging toys built right into them. If you are short on space, then a cat tree might be a better option. Its design is much like a kitty gym, but it is smaller in size and simply features just a long pole with limbs sticking out of it. And, if you are even shorter on space, turn to a scratching post for your cat to take all of its aggression out on.

These are just some of the cat furniture options that are available too since there are many, many others as well. To check them all out, forget about going to the local furniture store and instead hit the Internet for some online shopping. Really, it is the way to go because you don't even have to leave your home to do it. All you need is a computer and in a matter of minutes, you'll be able to check out all the different things you could purchase for your bet by browsing all the online stores. When you do find something, it will then be shipped right to your home so no worrying about a trip to the store and wasting gas.

In the end, if you have a new cat, then cat furniture is something that you'll need to invest in to truly make it feel at home.

Author Jennifer Akre is an owner of different niche online stores that offer customers not only products, but information relating to furnishing and decorating indoor and outdoor living spaces. Whether you want to redecorate your living room or create the ultimate outdoor environment perfect for entertaining, there is a lot of helpful advice to take advantage of to make it happen. Today, she shares her insight when investing in couture cat furniture and divine dog furniture for your children of fur.

Toilet Training Tips For Cats

By David Braybrooke

Although cats are naturally clean animals with good hygiene, it is important to start toilet training when the animal is at the kitten stage. This is easily achieved by placing the young cat in the litter tray whenever it shows signs that it is about to perform; this conditions its behavior. Anticipating when the kitten will pass waste and placing it in the litter tray beforehand is also a good strategy.

Other toilet training tips and ideas include:

* Be aware that toileting often occurs after waking up and after meals, (litter tray training might occur at these times).

* The litter tray is best kept in a secluded place away from the feeding area and where the cat sleeps. Take note that cats are unlikely to go to the toilet near where they eat.

* A litter tray should be easy to clean; disposable liners or newspapers need frequent changing to prevent strong odors.

* Cat litters with absorbent clay material or Fuller's earth are best for absorbing the smell of urine and feces. Litter made from bark is not as effective.

* If you change varieties of cat litter your pet may not want to use it as cats get used to the feeling and odor of the usual litter and often prefer this.

* If you would rather your cat do its toilet in the garden, a litter tray can be placed outside, or if the cat digs in the garden bed, especially when covering its feces, be aware of health issues and any inconvenience to neighbors.

Some clever cats have been known to use a human toilet but to be on the safe side a standard cat litter tray is the best choice.

When toilet training your cat, start young, keep the area clean and well-positioned and you can't go wrong.

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Tips For Growing a Cat Garden

By David Braybrooke

Cats love the freedom of exploring overgrown, jungle-like gardens, bewitched by playful insects and enjoying the scents and textures of a myriad of fascinating plants. The experience inspires a certain hunting instinct in them that lets them roam with passion.

Exactly what should be included in a garden in order for it to appeal to those fierce feline foragers? Try these simple yet clever tips:

(1) Cats are renowned for adoring the heady scents of catmint, catnip and cat grass. As the names suggest, these selections are the perfect category (wink) to start with. But why not also plant an array of other scented delights? Herbs such as sage, lemon balm, thyme and chamomile will give an overall fragrant cornucopia to your Puss's Paradise.

(2) Plant some larger, bushy shrubs to provide shade and exciting nooks to explore. Although it can be a daunting challenge to select non-toxic varieties that won't pose a problem for your pets, there are many nonpoisonous choices that are perfect garden additions. Asparagus ferns, fuchsias, hibiscus, honeysuckle, Norfolk Island pine trees, palms, rose, umbrella trees and others are all considered safe for not only cats but children too!

(3) Your pet will love to catnap after a session of exploring so plant some soft, springy grasses to provide a comfortable bed. Any of the varieties of mondo grasses, available from your local nursery, would make a good choice.

(4) A great idea to protect your young tree seedlings is to provide a scratching post, handily positioned for any needed claw-scratching sessions; your trees will thank you for the inclusion!

(5) You want the garden to have some splashes of color to add some visual interest so consider planting out a flower bed or two to add a dash of vibrancy. Carefully select annuals and perennials from the following proven safe list. African violets, carnations, dandelion, gardenia, geranium, impatiens, lilac, marigold, pansy, petunia, snapdragon, zinnia. Leave one bedded area clear and well dug, in a private corner, to encourage toileting activities.

(6) Add a few potted plants and well placed rocks for privacy and camouflage purposes and incorporate perches and look-out posts to let your beloved friend claim the best vantage point in her new domain.

(7) A secure fence as a border may be practical to keep the garden area contained.

With sensible planning and a bit of practical forethought an appealing garden is achievable and affordable for most budgets and need not become an overgrown, jungle-like 'cat'astrophe! Happy gardening cat lovers!

For More Great Articles, Please Visit: http://fatherspirit-mydailybread.blogspot.com/ Thanks! :-)

Tips For Choosing Cat Food

By David Braybrooke

When choosing the best cat foods to feed your hungry pet always be sure that the nutritional balance of the meal is well-considered and that you don't overfeed your cat; this is especially true when important when one considers the often sedentary lifestyle of the modern feline when compared with its hunting ancestors.

Cats are what are known as 'obligate carnivores', a fancy term that means they obtain a lot of their nutrition through sources of animal protein. Never think that you could raise a vegetarian cat as their physiology's just aren't geared for this!

Contrary to what many believe, commercially-produced cat food is actually a satisfactory choice to include in your pet's diet. Check the labels carefully and shop around for the healthiest, vitamin-enriched selections. Always be aware that depending on the age of your cat will determine exactly what foods to buy; young kittens expend more energy than an adult cat so will need different dietary requirements.

Budgeting aside, when shopping, whether selecting dry food (or kibble), semi-moist food - with higher water content or canned food, choose quality products and research pet food companies if you have any doubts; call them up if needed, your cat deserves the best! If feeding your pet a tailor-made fresh diet then be sure that it is getting all of the required nutrients, otherwise vitamin supplements may be needed.

A cat's diet should contain the following elements in order to optimize health:

* Protein - higher levels needed than any other domesticated species.
* Fat - in reduced amounts.
* Carbohydrates - used for fuel and a large component of commercial cat foods.
* Vitamins - a balanced selection.
* Amino acids - especially taurine.
* Minerals - Calcium and phosphorous.
* Water - A cat is 60 -70% water in makeup.

NO-NO's -
There are some foods that a cat should NOT consume, including cow's milk and chocolate. Houseplants, electrical cords, pennies, yarn, string, rubber bands, thread and tinsel may all look appetizing to your cat but can result in internal injuries.

Choose quality foodstuffs for your cat's diet and feed sensible-sized meal portions in order to maintain purrrfect health; Bon apetit!

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Plants That Are Poisonous to Cats!

By David Braybrooke

Many plants are toxic substances if eaten by your cat, but with a bit of forethought and sensible planning, the dietary safety of your beloved pet can be assured. Be aware that your cat will sometimes enjoy chewing on greenery, the reasons for this: they are seeking more fiber in their diet, through sheer boredom or to relieve teething irritation.

The following plants are considered poisonous to cats:
(Some of the listed varieties have only part of the plant being dangerous, but whether it be the leaves, stems, stalks, berries, bulbs or other, it pays to be cautious at all times.)

* A potentially fatal plant ~ BE AWARE!

INDOOR PLANTS -

Aloe vera, Araceae family (arum, calla lily, peace lily, philodendron), Bird of paradise, Caladium species, Chinese evergreen, Croton, Cyclamen, Dieffenbachia, English ivy, Euphorbia, Glory lily, Golden pothos, Holly, Jerusalem cherry, Kaffir lily, *Kalanchoe, *Lily (Easter lily, tiger lily, Madonna lily, Turk's cap lily, Asiatic lily), *Misletoe, Poinsettia, Rhododendron species.

OUTDOOR PLANTS -

Baptisia species, Bleeding heart, Buttercup, Cardinal flower, Christmas rose, Chrysanthemum, Clematis, Crocus, Daffodil, Daylily, *Delphinium, Elder, Euonymus, Flowering tobacco, *Foxglove, Garlic, Hyacinth, Hydrangea, Jack-in-the-pulpit, Jimson weed, Lily, *Lily of the valley, Lupine, *Monkshood, Morning glory, Nightshade, *Oleander, Poppy, Potato, Purple flag iris, Rhubarb, Sweetpea, Tulip, Virginia crepper, *Yew.

Where possible, remove the plants that pose as a source of danger to your cat and provide safe alternate greenery, such as cat grass, for your pet to chew on. Although it may be impractical to move whole garden beds of poisonous plants, it helps to keep them well trimmed and maintained for the sake of your pet's safety.

If planning a new garden, cat owners would be well served to consult the above list in order to avoid including plantings that may compromise the safety of one's pet. Be especially careful with choices of indoor varieties.

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How to Tell If a Cat is Pregnant

By David Braybrooke

How can you tell if your beloved cat is pregnant and carrying young? One common sign for suspecting owners is when your Queen starts lavishing more affection on you than what is usual for her. Increased progesterone levels will often make a cat more relaxed and people friendly.

Because a feline is only pregnant for about nine weeks, changes usually occur fairly quickly; many newly pregnant cats appear to be slightly unwell and a perceptive owner will likely pick up on this fact.

FOUR PHYSICAL SIGNS THAT POINT TO A PREGNANT CAT:

(1) Increased appetite, weight gain and lessened activity.

(2) The nipples tend to "pink up" after two weeks of being bred. A marked intensity in color may occur if this is her first litter.

(3) The cat's abdomen will have a more rounded appearance and will be especially noticeable as being larger in the last third of pregnancy.

(4) Engorgement in the mammary glands occurs.

By the fourth week, a Veterinarian should be able to detect the growing kittens through abdominal palpitations. An X-ray at this time may confirm any suspicions and number of young carried. Alternatively, an ultrasound as early as two weeks can confirm if your cat is pregnant.

Be aware that if you have a cat who has come in and out of heat and then suddenly seems to stop cycling, she may indeed be pregnant.

Towards the end of a pregnancy a cat will often seem especially restless as she hunts for a good nesting place in order to give birth.

As a rule of thumb, if your Queen's behavior changes markedly at any point it may be indicative of a pregnancy as her hormone levels fluctuate in preparation for the growing new life inside.

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How to Control and Prevent Fleas in Cats

By David Braybrooke

The flea, that pesky, jumping scourge, is the most common external parasite in cats; they cause cats to scratch madly and for those unfortunate animals who are allergic to them, scabby, weeping skin sores (Dermatitis) may result. Tapeworm infection and bartonellosis can also be possible flea related problems.

So how does one control and eradicate these troublesome pests? Firstly, it helps to find proof that fleas are in fact living in the cat's fur. This is easily done by grooming the animal with a flea comb and looking for evidence of flea "dirt", flecks of chocolate brown grit like specks of pepper, which, horribly enough, are defecated blood from your cat left behind by the fleas (squeeze it between damp tissues to reveal a reddish brown residue).

As fleas are very fast moving, they can be quite hard to spot; to add to the difficulty of treating, be aware that your cat may be attacked by the cat flea, dog flea or even human flea, all of which lay their eggs in the cat's fur. Your floor-coverings in the house will also likely be a breeding ground, sometimes infested with fleas and their eggs. Keep in mind that a flea can live for up to two years, so vigilance in controlling them is very important.

An effective flea eradication plan should achieve the following goals:

(1) The elimination of immature flea stages in the environment.
(2) The wiping out of adult fleas on the cat itself.
(3) A prevention of any future re-infestation of the parasite.

Extensive cleaning and vacuuming, washing pet bedding etc should be conducted on a regular basis in order to eliminate flea eggs and larvae; fleas breed best in humid conditions so drying out of the home environs and pruning outside are advisable strategies. Some wildlife, such as squirrels, raccoons, and possums will also carry fleas so don't allow them into your house in order to prevent possible infestation of your pets.

Pet stores sell anti-flea products, including powders, shampoos and sprays that work well, also available at veterinary practices and supermarkets. For the home environment, long-active sprays are the best products to use. Treating your cat with insecticide can help, applied to a small area of the neck, effective for whole body protection for a month. Some flea products worth trying include Fipronil (good for kittens), Imidacloprid and Lufenuron (which stops flea eggs from developing). A flea collar for your cat is another good idea, some lasting up to 12 months. Be aware that flea products designed for dogs are not recommended to be used on cats as they can produce toxic effects.

Cleanliness is key in the control and prevention of fleas in cats; be thorough in eradicating them and your cat shall remain happy and content, and free from the dreaded itch!

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How to Care For a Pregnant Cat

By David Braybrooke

When caring for a pregnant cat allow the expectant Queen to live as normal a life as possible in the early stages. Over-vigilance and strict supervision are not required and you will likely observe your expanding pet spending greater amounts of time relaxing on her side as she approaches full-term. At this time, when she is greatly distended, make sure that she does not climb or otherwise strain herself.

When you first note that your cat is pregnant is it strongly advisable to start adding vitamin supplements to her meals. With young developing inside her, a pregnant Queen needs all the extra nutritional help she can get; she'll no longer be eating for just one and will likely enjoy larger portions at mealtimes.

Added calcium is important for the development of strong bones in the unborn kittens. It is also wise to consult a Veterinarian who can suggest additional vitamin and mineral supplements/powders that will serve as valuable dietary additions; remember to ask about the length of time supplements need to be given. Many experienced breeders swear by raspberry leaf, used as a uterine tonic and general aid, as an addition to your pregnant cat's diet. Administer from the fifth week of pregnancy until a week after kittening for best results; available in tablet form.

On average, sixty-five days is the usual gestation period for a feline; be sure to factor in the usual twenty-one day period after mating, at which stage the queen's deep-pink, slightly swollen nipples should be clearly showing. With increased progesterone levels your cat's behavior may also be more affectionate than it usually is.

Don't be alarmed if the birthing doesn't occur exactly on cue but be conscious of the fact that she will likely begin 'nesting' close to this time so be sure to provide a suitable nesting box, located in a quiet, darkened corner. A simple cardboard box lined with alternate layers of cotton fabric and newspaper should suffice. A pen enclosing the box is a sensible idea but make sure it is disinfected beforehand with a cat friendly substance.

No matter how well-prepared you efforts, some pregnant cats will choose a bedroom cupboard, drawer, or linen cupboard etc, as a suitable place to give birth; if you have provided a comfortable box as an alternative you may be well served. Don't be disheartened if your cat does indeed choose another location, instinctively she will search for a private area, away from potential predators and aggressive male cats in order to protect her precious young.

Make sure to keep a close eye on the Mum-to-be and if any signs of discomfort, undue pain or premature bleeding occur, hasten to consult a Vet. In a small number of cases, a cesarean birth may be required, a procedure which could actually save your beloved pet's life.

Keep your cat away from danger and stressful situations (loud noises, dogs, etc) especially in the later stages of pregnancy. A bit of extra love and unobtrusive attention will help calm her at the time of impending motherhood.

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Common Types of Aggressive Behaviours Between Cats

By David Braybrooke

Aggressive behavior that commonly occurs between cats is often based on territorial reasons rather than matters of hierarchy. With back arched, tail bristling, dilated pupils, and much spitting and hissing, the sight of an aroused cat can be quite a daunting one.

Under normal circumstances, cats are usually fairly tolerant of one another; any disputes are often mild and quickly resolved without too much fuss. However, when two large, intact toms, equally matched, have a spat concerning territorial behavior, the fighting can be fierce and destructive for both parties. The fighting may also occur over mating rights with any available Queen (female cat).

For Queens, maternal aggression may occur when the mother cat defends her young against another too inquisitive cat. This style of defensive behavior seems entirely appropriate and healthy in order to assure the safety and well-being of the kittens.

In multi-cat households, aggression at feeding time can be a common problem. A cat may lash out at and intimidate another cat if it thinks that it may be missing out on its share of sustenance. A pattern of attack can often be observed where one animal picks on the same victim each time.

Aggressive behavior between kittens from the same litter sometimes occurs yet some of it is play fighting or mock aggression where each one attempts to assert its independence. At 14 weeks of age the fighting often becomes more serious and the bonds of kitten-hood are soon broken; serious injury is comparatively rare however.

Because of their razor-sharp teeth and claws as well as lightning quick reflexes, aggressive behavior between cats can result in injuries, yet cats from the same household will still attack another member from time to time. The introduction of a new cat into the house can be a trigger for upsets and fights. The aggression displayed is often fear-based and may seem out-of-character for some normally placid felines.

Although it may not be pleasant to witness, a good old-fashioned cat fight is bound to happen from time to time so be prepared!

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Feline Worms - Three Common Types of Feline Worms

By D Swain

There are three common feline worms that affects cats. They include hookworms, tapeworms, and roundworms. These worms multiply as they live inside your cat. If there get to be too many, it can be life-threatening for your cat. Let's take a look at these feline worms.

Roundworms

Roundworms live in the same intestine and can reach up to five inches in length. Most cats become infected by coming into contact with feces or food. Queens can also pass them to their kittens through their milk.

These worms are relatively large, so they can easily cause an intestinal blockage as they multiply. An infestation can quickly become serious for kittens. Your veterinarian can determine if your cat has these feline worms by examining his stool. An infestation is easily treated through use of a deworming medication.

Hookworms

Hookworms are much smaller than roundworms, as they only measure half an inch. Your cat can swallow them in his food and become infected. Sometimes, the worms are able to penetrate the cat's skin. Like roundworms, hookworms infect the intestines also, but only after passing through the lungs.

An infestation of hookworms can also be life-threatening. They cause blood loss when they attach themselves to your cat's intestines. If they get to be too numerous, your cat can develop anemia. Fortunately, hookworms can be detected through a stool sample and treated with deworming medications.

Tapeworms

Unlike the two previous species, tapeworms rarely cause serious damage to your cat. These feline worms infect cats when they ingest contaminated rodents or fleas. The adults mature in the small intestine. They also shed segments that pass from the cat's body through his stool. You can easily spot the segments by looking at your cat's feces closely. Tapeworms are also easy to treat through use of deworming medications. However, you need to adopt a flea control program if you want to prevent your cat from getting infected again.

Some types of worms can be very dangerous to your cat. To learn about a range of other cat illnesses such as feline ringworm, stop by cat-illnesses.com. Your cat will thank you for it.

Watching For Signs of Illness in Your Cat

By CS Swarens

Are you feeling concerned about the health of your cat? Even if your kitty seems to be relatively healthy, recognizing poor health or early signs of illness is important in order to make certain your cat is as healthy as possible. By looking for a few signs and symptoms of illness, you will be more likely to catch the illness early enough to treat it effectively.

Appetite

A healthy cat should have a strong appetite. Therefore, a cat that doesn't want to eat is certainly a cat that is not feeling well. In fact, one of the first signs of illness shown by most cats is anorexia. Of course, any change in your cat's appetite is a sign of concern and should be addressed. In order to help you better monitor your cat's appetite, it is best to feed it a small amount of canned food each day as well as dry food once or twice per day rather than simply leaving out a bowl of dry food all day.

Activity

Any change in activity is also a sign of concern, though a cat that suddenly becomes less active is the most troublesome. When a cat doesn't feel well, it tends to lie around more often and becomes far less active. Some pet owners assume this change of activity is because the cat is just growing older, but this usually is not the case. If your cat is suddenly less active, take it to

Strength

If your cat seems to be weaker than usual or does not seem to be able to maintain its balance or coordination, it is a sign of potential trouble. Often, this weakness is what leads to the lack of activity, though you may also notice weakness in other ways. For example, if your cat seems to suddenly be unable to jump up on a counter or generally seems to have lost interest in its environment, it may be due to lack of strength.

Weight

If your cat stops eating regularly, it will obviously start to lose weight. In some cases, however, you may notice a change in weight without noticing a change in appetite. In fact, it is possible that your cat will eat more food than usual while still losing weight. It can sometimes be difficult to notice weight loss in a cat, particularly in a cat that has long hair. If you can feel the ribs of your cat or if it seems generally lighter or bonier, contact your veterinarian to have it looked at.

Hygiene

Cats are quite picking about their appearance and do a very good job of taking care of themselves. If your cat isn't feeling well, however, it may lose interest in grooming itself. If your cat's coat has become matted or if your kitty simply isn't keeping itself clean, this is often the first sign of illness. Similarly, if you notice that your cat's breath is quite unpleasant, it can be a sign of a metabolic disorder or a dental disease. Either way, a visit to the vet is warranted.

CS Swarens is the president of Find a Pet Online. 800 998-7065

For additional information on dogs, cats, birds, horses, and exotic pets visit the internet's pet resource including pet classifieds at http://www.findapetonline.com

Research over 45 cat breeds at http://www.findapetonline.com/cat_breeds_a_z.html

Pictures Sell Kittens

By CS Swarens

Do you have a cute and cuddly kitten that you are ready to sell? Many cat owners suddenly find themselves responsible for a litter of kittens after their beloved kitty becomes pregnant. Or, in some cases, a cat that you don't even own may show up at your home and have a litter of kittens. Regardless of the situation, you will want to find a good home for the kittens as soon as possible. Unfortunately, there are so many kittens in need of homes, finding a home for your kittens can seem almost impossible. Therefore, if you want to increase your chances of getting your kittens sold or even if you simply want to give your kittens away, it is a good idea to use pictures to help you sell kittens.

Why Use Pictures to Sell Kittens?

Using pictures to help you sell kittens is a good idea for a number of different reasons. Perhaps the most important reason to use pictures to help sell kittens is because it makes it easier for the potential buyer to see what the kittens look like. After taking a look at the adorable faces of your kittens, who will be able to resist buying them or taking them off of your hands if you are giving them away for free? There is no doubt that tugging at the heartstrings of your potential buyers is the best way to inspire them to make a purchase.

Another reason to use pictures to sell kittens is simply because it will help set your ad apart from others. In fact, many people that are in the market to buy kittens won't even bother with ads that don't come with pictures. This is because it is human nature to take the simplest path possible, and narrowing down choices by looking at pictures is the easiest way to find the perfect kitten.

How Do I Take Pictures?

If you have a whole litter of kittens that you are trying to sell, you might want to take a group photo of all of the kittens. If at all possible, however, it is better to take pictures of each kitten individually when trying to sell them. This way, potential buyers can see the unique characteristics of each kitten you are trying to sell. If it is not possible for you to take individual photos when trying to sell kittens, take a group picture that shows them in the most adorable pose possible. After all, the cuter the kittens are, the more likely your buyers will be to fall in love with them.

When taking the pictures of your kittens, it is generally best to use a digital camera. This way, you can take several pictures until you get the one that shows your kittens in the best way. Many publications accept digital photos and, if you plan to sell kittens with the help of online ads, digital photography is the best route to take. If the publication requires a hard copy of the photo, it is easy enough to take your saved digital photo to the store and get it developed.

CS Swarens is the president of Find a Pet Online. 800 998-7065

For additional information on dogs, cats, birds, horses, and exotic pets visit the internet's pet resource including pet classifieds at http://www.findapetonline.com

Research over 45 cat breeds at http://www.findapetonline.com/cat_breeds_a_z.html

Things to Consider Before Getting a Cat

By V Brown

One of the most popular pets to give as a gift for young children is often a kitten; their playful temperaments and small size make them not only great companions but also provide a lot of fun for kids. Before purchasing a cat as gift, either for your own children or others, or deciding they would make a great pet for your family there are a few things you need to consider.

First and foremost is what type of cat do you want? Deciding on the breed means weighing up things like whether you have time to care for certain breeds (long coats, medical problems that may be common with certain breeds etc) and how easy or costly it may be to find and buy your chosen breed. Once you've researched the pros and cons of a variety of breeds of cat you need to then find a reputable breeder; visit your vet, or local cat association etc and speak to as many sources as you can to discover the best breeder to purchase from.

If you're not particularly fussy on what breed of cat you want, you may be more inclined to visit a local pet store or animal welfare. Purchasing or adopting a cat or kitten from these locations may still require a little research. Find out as much as you can about the cat before you bring it home: do they know the breed and age of the cat/kitten, has it received its vaccinations or have any known health issues etc.

Once you've decided on your breed and where you are going to obtain your new pet from there are still a few requirements you need to fulfill before bringing it home.

Make sure you know which food products are recommended (either from your breeder or what the pet store has previously fed it) you will also want to obtain a few toys, a collar (and possible a lead) and things like kitty litter and trays etc. Decide on where you want your cat to sleep (at least until it has settled in) by sectioning off a room of your house it will give your feline friend the chance to settle in quicker and there is less chance of it getting into trouble if it has free reign of the house. You will also want to talk to your local vet to discuss things like worming, flea control and other health related issues that may arise. Before brining your new pet home you may also want to discuss with your breeder or pet store the best ways to toilet train your kitten and cover any other issues that may arise, particularly if you've never been owned by a cat before.

When you first bring your new kitten home it may be a little shy to start so be prepared to give it some space to explore its new surroundings. It won't take long for it to settle in and start playing.

Remember too, particularly if you're planning on gifting a kitten to someone else, cats have a long lifespan so the new owners need to not only have lots of love to share with their new pet but also the time, energy and space to care for it.

Cats can be wonderful companions to those that are willing to share their lives with them.

Visit Vanessa to learn more about caring for your cat or if you're interested in other pets; from which pet is best suited to your family to the care, feeding and training of your chosen pet please visit the Pet Help Blog

When You Are Away, Use Auto Cat Feeders

By Trevor Kassulke

When you have a cat but you need to be away for a weekend or business trip, you can use auto cat feeders in order not to have to worry about your pet.

There is a lot of times when you have to go away to a public gathering and you are not able to take your cat along with you. On the market, there are auto cat feeders that can solve your problem.

Cats are very independent pets and it probably would not feel natural to them to go on trips the way any alternative pet might. Auto cat feeders are very affordable if you research the different kinds and brands that there are.

Feeders are containers that you fill up with a certain amount of food and water and it will feed your cat for a certain number of days depending on how big the feeders are.

These auto cat feeders are a welcome addition to any family because they do not have to worry about contacting anyone to watch their cat and they do not have to spend the money to take their cat to a kennel.

Along with having to leave your cat on vacation or business, auto cat feeders also help in times when there might be a medical emergency of an elder owner. The cat will have the food and water until someone is able to check on the pet.

In order to view these feeders, one can go on the internet and get a lot of information concerning sizes, styles, and colors. There are many on-line stores and web pages that sell them. You can also visit your local department store or pet shop.

There are other websites that have turned auto cat feeders into something of a decoration. They have painted them and colored them to become part of the decor of your kitchen and you can even get them customized. There are some that hold water that looks similar to a fish bowl.

In today's age with all the run around that families now have to do, they should not have to stop their activities because they cannot leave their cat at home for a duration of time so auto cat feeders come in very handy.

So do not stop your busy lives to stay at home and feed your cat, let the auto cat feeders do it for you.

Trevor Kassulke owns and operates http://www.catcareguidance.com - Cat Health Care and Cat Litter Flushable

Why Cats Should Stay Inside

By Shannon Hutcheson

Cats are some of the best pets imaginable. Far more independent than dogs, they still enjoy human company and are an endless source of entertainment and comfort. As a cat owner, one of the things you will definitely want to avoid is letting your cat go outside. It's a big, dangerous world for felines and there are many reasons why your cat should stay indoors where he will be safe and sound.

Here are just a few of the reasons why it's not safe for your cat to head out into the great outdoors.

1. Physical dangers. There are many things that can happen to an unsuspecting cat, especially one who has been indoors his entire life. Busy streets, larger animals, and other dangers make taking a stroll a potentially deadly adventure for your cat.

2. Parasites and insects. You can save yourself a fortune on vet fees by keeping your cat indoors. Even just a few minutes outside can result in ticks, fleas and intestinal parasites that can cause disease and require a visit to the vet, as well as expensive medications and treatments.

3. Responsibility. When you took your cat home with you, there was responsibility taken. Cats have been domesticated for thousands of years. They need their humans for comfort, food and security.

4. Disease. Sadly, there are a lot of nasty illnesses that could affect your cat. From feline AIDS to rabies, there are many, many things your cat could be infected with, simply by coming into contact with other animals outside. Some of these can be treated, of course, but not all of them are curable and most pet owners don't want to put their cat through the suffering of a debilitating disease.

5. Animal control. Even a cat who has owners can end up being picked up by animal control and taken in. This can happen for a number of reasons . . . perhaps the cat was lost or injured and someone rescued it and called animal control, or it might simply be a routine sweep for animals without ID collars.

6. Human problems. It can be dangerous not only to cats, but also to humans to let your cat out. When a cat dashes across the street in front of a car, the driver usually swerves to miss. This is a huge cause of car accidents, trying to avoid hitting an animal on the road.

But It's Natural!

Many people feel that cats, even pedigree cats, should really be allowed outside. It's the natural way of things, after all. But when that natural way means your cat faces death every time he steps out the door, it's your responsibility to keep him indoors and safe.

You wouldn't let your children play in traffic or leave your toddler to play alone outside, so why should your cat be left to his own devices. Cats are no longer able to care for themselves and protect themselves as they may have been thousands of years ago when they were still feral. These days, they need to be indoors, away from the perils and it is well worth it to protect your feline friends.

What may seem natural to some is simply dangerous. The fact that cats still hunt mice and stalk birds doesn't mean that they are capable of living in the wild successfully anymore. The hunting instinct remains intact, but the practical use of it does not.

The simple fact of the matter is that it's dangerous for your pedigreed cat to be outdoors. There are too many bad things that could happen and you would forever blame yourself. Why let your cats suffer? Keep them inside.

Shannon Hutcheson runs Cattery-Index.com, a cat breeder's community and resource site for cat breeders and cat fanciers around the world. When looking for information on cat breeder resources, visit Cattery Index Magazine online.

Holistic Cat Food Vs Grocery Store Brands

By Shannon Hutcheson

Don't confuse Holistic with Organic. There is a distinction. Holistic means management of foods in an ecological manner above and beyond going back to simpler, more natural methodology. Organically managed food basically means the land and resources are used in a more natural manner (grain fed, no additives or pesticides etc). One might say Holistic is a way of life, while organic is just a better diet. Either is much better than the typical grocery store brands (like Iams which also makes Eukaneuba, or Friskies and Whiskas).

When you put the word Organic on human food, you can pretty much guarantee double the price. Of course things will vary for different countries. The same can apply to holistic pet foods. Some are quite expensive, but when you read further you may see why I personally feel that anything holistic rather than a grocery store brand is better. You do get what you pay for after all.

Sure, some kitties will not eat anything BUT those low grade grocery store foods full of fillers. I have heard the argument that "My mom's cat ate BrandX cat food for years and never had problems" many, many times. Usually about animals that have long since passed on. Think on it though, 10-20 years ago we did not have nearly as much toxin in our food, water and even the very air we breathe. Today, however, our bodies are being bombarded with so innumerable things that break down and try to destroy our natural immune systems. It becomes increasingly important that we ensure that the food that sustains us is as good as it can be. AND be free of pesticides, additives and preservatives and all the other toxic man-made things that we really don't even need. The same applies to our pets. That pet food so and so's mom's cat ate 10-20 years ago was fed to a cat that was intrinsically healthier because it lived in a healthier atmosphere to begin with.

Our pets can't speak for themselves. And certainly, as you may know, the pet food industry sure hasn't been speaking for our pets either. The pet food industry has been feeding (no pun intended) crap to our pets, to the media and therefor to us, the consumers, for decades! Pet food is not nearly as regulated as human food. Until last year, specifically with the pet food scare we had in 2007. The media put a huge spotlight on the pet food industry because of the pet food recalls last year.

It's about time the pet food manufacturers were held accountable for the quality of their food and how it is produced! But did YOU know what is really in pet food?

Let me introduce you to some of the holistic cat foods my cats have tried. Merrick's, Chicken Soup for the Cat Lover's Soul, Natural Balance and Nutro. We now feed Wellness Core exclusively because of its quality at a reasonable price and, quite frankly, its availability at our local pet store.

You surely recognize some of these brands. Next time you are at the pet store, compare any of the holistic pet foods to Whiskas or Iams, or even Royal Canin and Science Diet. What you are looking for is an absence of by-products and any type of wheat, corn or corn meal. Cats are obligate (true) carnivores, yet many commercial pet foods are composed primarily of low-cost grains. These grains are fillers and are not necessary to the diet of your cat at all. If you see corn or wheat or corn meal in the first 5 ingredients, find another cat food. It's no different than feeding your cat cereal.

*Note that even some of the prescription grade Science Diet has by-product in it!

Meat and poultry by-products are the unrendered parts of the animal left over after slaughter; everything deemed unfit for human consumption. In cattle and sheep, this includes the brain, liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, blood, bones, fatty tissue, stomachs and intestines. The items on this list that would normally be consumed by humans, such as the liver, would have to be diseased or contaminated before they could be designated for pet food. Poultry by-products include heads, feet, intestines, undeveloped eggs, chicken feathers and egg shells.

Why then, one may wonder, will pets even eat such food? After that slurry pot of "meat" is processed, it is bound with wheat or grains. Then it is basted in fat. The pet smells this glorious kibble basted in fat. No wonder he/she will eat it.

The number one reason why I will always feed holistic is because the cats absorb MORE of the good stuff that is in the food. They have improved skin and coat, increased vitality and increased energy, and they pass less stool - much less stinky stool at that!

An even more interesting and 'pure' holistic food the cats have tried and liked is Wysong. Wsyong's processing methods are what really interested me though.

Since about 1979. Dr. Wysong began with clinical and surgical inventions, and branched into the various facets you see today as his research demonstrated the problems in conventional medicine and the importance of prevention. One of his company's beliefs is that usual pet food processing (intense heat to cook and preserve) destroys way too much of the essential nutrition required for balanced, healthy diets. Wysong's processing and storage methods alone make them a leader in excellent quality holistic pet food products. Definitely worth reading their numerous articles and documentation on their pet food products.

Now I'm not saying that Science Diet or Royal Canin are not good products. They are simply NOT holistic brands. They are mid-grade quality cat foods while Whiskas and Friskies would be considered low grade quality.

One product I always recommend for people wanting to feed their pets better, but who may not be able to afford the high end holistic grade pet food, is by Nutro. Nutro has two levels of very decent cat food. One is more grocery store priced (but not grocery store level), and the other is a bit better, but again not overly expensive. Try Nutro's Maxx Cat or their higher end brand, Natural Choice. While not considered Holistic, these brands have NO by-product and very little grain. Nutro has some excellent dog food as well as a holistic brand.

There is one Canadian made holistic pet food that I am aware of. Orijen is made in Alberta with Canadian grown meat and fish, grains and produce. If Orijen was sold at my local Pet Valu, I'd be buying it!

Learning to read cat food labels can be difficult. But with a little effort, you can learn to feed your beloved cats the healthiest choices available. Your cats will thank you! And so will your pocketbook.

Shannon Hutcheson is a pedigreed cat breeder who believes that true to nature diet for all pets, including pedigreed cats is the best choice. You can read more articles by Shannon at the Cattery Index Magazine website, a cat breeder's community and resource site. Read the full version of this article at Cattery Index.

Advanced Cat Training - Tricks

By Samantha Matheny

So you have started training your cat? That is great! By now your furry friend is sitting, shaking, and maybe even waving. But there is so much more you can teach your cat to do. Here are some tricks (and how I got him to do them) my 12-year-old cat loves to do for everyone.

Sit up

Once kitty is sitting, bring a treat above his head and say "Sit Up". As soon as kitty lifts his front feet up and stretches up for the treat, give the treat and praise. Repeat two to three times.

Round About

With kitty standing and facing you, let him smell the treat in your fingers. Lead him in a circle to either the left or right while saying "Round About". As soon as kitty completes the circle, reward him with the treat and praise. Repeat two to three times.

And here is my favorite, Big Toes

I figured this trick out by accident, but have managed to teach other cats. All the cats are de-clawed and enjoying people holding their front feet. Begin with kitty sitting in front of you. If kitty likes you holding his feet, you will already have one, if not, ask him to shake. With his foot in one hand, stretch your fingers out on your free hand while you say "Big Toes". You may have to show kitty a few times how you stretch your fingers out, but he will quickly imitate you. Reward and praise kitty immediately, even for just a little bit of a stretch.

Training your cat gives you not only a better relationship with your cat, but also keeps kitty thinking. Remember to be patient when trying to teach new tricks. All cats are different with different personalities. Some tricks will come easier to others while they just do not like other tricks (my cat HATES being asked to lie down!).

Curious about learning how to teach your cat more? Come to check out more articles at 4 Legs and a Tail and learn how to train your cat!

The Disease Diabetes in Cats

By Omer Ashraf

Diabetes Mellitus is a hormonal ailment that influences the metabolism of glucose. It is divided into two types, I and II. Type I is characterized by a decreased production of the hormone insulin from pancreas whereas Type II, uncommon in cats, occurs owing to the inability of cells of the body to uptake and consume glucose. At times there is a third type, Transient Diabetes, seen in cats in which the ailment comes and goes.

A disease of middle-aged and older felines, Diabetes occurs more commonly in male cats. Risk factors include obesity, diet, genetics and damage to pancreas. Clinical manifestations are increased thirst, diet and urination, weight loss, skin and hair changes and liver and kidney disease. There is lethargy, weakness of hind legs and wobbly gait. Often these, alongside urination outside the litter box, are the first signs that the cat owner may notice of this insidious illness.

Once the diagnosis is reached through analysis of urinary and blood glucose levels, treatment is initiated. In the majority of cases it involves a regimen of insulin injections. In Type II disease, oral hypoglycemic agents are given at times. Though this is rare and it is often easier for owners to inject their cats than feed them pills. Even though there is no cure for Diabetes, prompt and appropriate treatment ensures that the diseased cats live a normal and healthy life.

Diabetic cats are usually advised a prescription diet. It is important to feed the cats this at regular times through the day alongside the insulin dosage. It is equally significant to ensure that the cats get regular exercise. For if any of the three elements - insulin dose, dietary intake and exercise - are out of sync with each other, the glucose balance of the animal may be altered. If all the three aspects are maintained under control though, the cat can be expected to live a long and happy life.

The author is a blogger about cats and an expert on diabetes in cats.

Why Does My Cat Bite?

By Max Young

Learning to bite and scratch is a main part of a cat's development. These accomplishments are especially essential for cats that live mainly out-of-doors, as they provide their sole means of defense. These two activities will also form the main staple of your cat's leisure time, playing out conflicts with toys, other cats or humans.

If you do not want to be bitten by your cat, the 1st rule of thumb is to train your cat not to bite your hands. If your cat thinks your hands are toys, their little talons and fangs will soon find their way to your flesh.

However, if it is too late for that rule, there are some steps you are able to take to minimize the damage done during play attacks.

First of all, as you train your cat to behave in new ways, you should trim his claws (don't declaw, as this is severely painful for the cat). This will take a lot of the razor-sharpness away and make your playful encounters less painful.

Once your cat latches on to your hand, react with a loud and firm, "Ouch!" Do not yell, and don't yank your hand away or the cat may think it is a toy and follow it again. Take away your hand slowly from his mouth after your determined "Ouch!"

Apply a method of correction the mother cats use. Clutch your cat by the scruff of his neck and strongly drive his head down while you say, "No!" in a very rugged voice. Restrain him in this placement for a few seconds and then let go. Most likely, he will skulk away, totally chastised, and try to reclaim his dignity. But he will not quickly forget your reprimand.

Most of the time, your cat is scratching and biting because he is bored and would like to play. Using focused amounts of play time with a fun cat toy should help relieve boredom.

Aggression is an inherent aspect of your cat's predatory nature: behaviors like stalking, chasing, leaping, pouncing, swatting, and biting are all common displays, and are always a major component of any play session.

Usually, this does not constitute a problem: it's just how cats play, and catering to your cat's predatory whims can be pretty fun.

Max Young is an information researcher whom presents working information to be used for every day experiences. To get the inside word on preventing and dealing with problem behaviors like aggression and dominance in your dog/cat, click now on the following link.

http://www.squidoo.com/why-dose-my-cat-bite

My Cat Will Not Eat

By Max Young

If you are reading this, most likely you've become worried about your cat's eating behaviors. Perhaps your cat seems fussy about food, eating little amounts at a time. Or maybe your cat is refusing to eat at all and doesn't seem concerned in much of anything.

It will be easier to work out what is making changes in your cat's eating habits if you're acquainted with its normal eating routine. Are you sure your cat hasn't always acted this way? If so, realize that simple changes in the surroundings can cause anxiety for your pet. Even switching the furniture around can be upsetting to a cat.

If you've recently been away and left the cat at a kennel or had a friend stop in to feed him, this sudden food indifference could be a mild case of depression that will be quickly relieved now that you're back. Be sure to provide some extra attention and tasty treats.

Yummy treats or a taste of your cat's preferred food can be good ways to coax your pet into eating more normally again. This is also a fine way of deciding if he's just turning away what you're serving him because he doesn't like the taste of it.

If you have recently attempted a switch to healthier cat chow, your cat may be showing a taste for his former diet. He may be trying to wear you down in the hopes that you'll return back to what you were giving him previously. If you are trying to feed your cat a diet of low carbohydrate food, he could decline to eat for days. This could cause serious liver troubles, so it is best to try and rectify the situation rapidly.

Additional reasons for not eating could include a problem with your cat's jaw or teeth that's causing pain during meals. Digestive problems, such as stomach irritation or intestinal infections, would also cause pain while eating. If your cat hasn't eaten for a few days, it could mean he has one of these or another inherent health issue. Consult your veterinary surgeon for advice on treatment. Have a look at the following information about cat marking as it may happen when some of the above situations occur.

There are a number of reasons why cats mark:

- Territoriality: the cat is letting other cats know that the marked area is "his" territory
- To communicate sexual availability
- Out of stress or anxiety
- A change of location: some cats will begin to mark when their owners move house
- If a new animal or human is introduced to the house
- Because of overcrowding (too many other cats in the house)
- The cat is receiving less attention than normal
- A significant change in lifestyle or routine (for example, the owner gets a full-time job; someone moves out of home; the house is renovated)

Max Young is an information researcher whom presents working information to be used for every day experiences. To get the inside word on preventing and dealing with problem behaviors like aggression and dominance in your dog, click now on the following link.

http://www.squidoo.com/my-cat-will-not-eat

My Cat Has a Cold

By Max Young

Just like humans, cats can catch colds, and they do so somewhat frequently. However, colds are not passed on between humans and cats since the viruses that cause colds are species-specific. Simply put we do have a cold advantage over cats: while we can care for our colds with medicine, our pets can't. This means that a cold can become a grave ailment for a cat, especially if you have more than one cat in your household.

Cat cold symptoms are almost identical to human colds: wheezing, sneezing, watery eyes, coughing, mucous seepage. You may also discover what look like cold sores around your cat's mouth or respiratory troubles.

Cat colds are most common during the summer, and they are highly contactable. Your cat can pick one up at the groomer, the vet, the kennel or from any cat it meets on the street.

Generally, a cat cold will run its course in seven to ten days, approximately the same length as the human cold. The cat's immune system will take care of it, so don't try to dispense human cold medication as a remedy. The only time a cat cold becomes dangerous is if the virus spreads, causing a respiratory infection or a secondary infection in the sinuses.

If you think your cat has caught a cold, call your veterinary surgeon. Getting medical involvement at the outset can be significant if the cold advances into something worse. Once your cat develops a respiratory infection, it can come back over and over again. You want to avoid this at all costs.

One of the first signs of a cat cold is a stuffy nose. Keeping an eye on your cat when he eats is an important way to tell if he is suffering from a stuffy nose, since he will not be able to smell his food (normal cat behavior). Typically, a cat that can't smell his food won't even eat or drink. Consequently, if you notice that your cat isn't eating typically, call your veterinarian right away.

Keeping your cat up to date with all the suggested vaccinations is a great way to defend against the two viruses that cause cat colds: feline herpesvirus (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV). If possible, the best rule of prevention is to keep your cat inside

Cat ownership involves a certain level of basic, non-negotiable obligations. If you really want the best relationship that it's possible to have with your cat, it's worthwhile taking the time to find out what makes her tick. This implies finding out how to keep her happy and healthy, how to supply her with enough care and nutrition, how to help her adjust to your house (the house training secrets are a definite bonus!), how to prevent and deal with any behavioral troubles that might eventuate, and in general how to attain and keep up the kind of rewarding and mutually caring relationship with your cat that we would all like to have.

Max Young is an information researcher whom presents working information to be used for every day experiences. To get the inside word on preventing and dealing with problem behaviors like aggression and dominance in your cat/dog, click now on the following link.

http://www.squidoo.com/my-cats-has-a-cold

How to Give a Cat a Pill

By Max Young

If you have ever attempted to get a small child to swallow a pill, you know how hard it can be. Cats are no better at accepting pills - they generally will not open their mouths for any price, but different than children, cats can fight back with their claws and teeth. So, before you try getting your cat to swallow a pill, it is significant to know a few things about it.

There are lots of different hints put forth by folks on this matter, but many of them--such as attempting to hold a cat down and forcing him to swallow a pill--usually only result in wasted pills and lots of scratches. Other people might suggest crushing the pill, mixing it with butter or spreadable cheese and then spreading this on your cat's fur. The idea is that your cat will lick it off, but there are more adept ways to give your cat medicinal drug!

Here's the easiest way to get your cat to swallow a pill:

From behind, gently grasp your cat's maxilars joint with your thumb and index finger. It is easiest if you pick up your cat while he's sitting up off the ground someplace. Gently draw your cat's head back, elevating the mouth. Cats do not like this, but they won't oppose it. Implement a small amount of pressure to the jaws with your fingers.

Slip a finger between the cat's front teeth and press down on the bottom jaw. Do not be concerned about being bitten; a cat doesn't have any power when its head is bent back. As the cat's mouth is open, take the pill (which you have had in your free hand the whole time) and put it as far back in the cat's mouth as you can as promptly as you are able to. Try to avoid as much contact with the tongue as possible, so the cat doesn't sample the nasty medicine and spit it out.

Allow the cat's mouth to shut and hold him until he swallows, gently rubbing his neck. Then, let the cat go and keep an eye on him for a couple of seconds. A few cats will make believe to swallow and then spit out the pill when you're not looking. Whenever your cat licks his mouth, it is a good indication that he really swallowed.

Accompany the pill with a delicious treat. That way, your cat will connect the pill ritual with something yummy. Enforcing a feeding schedule will help with all your moments of discomfort with your cat.

If you're free-feeding your cat (leaving food out at all times for him to eat as and when he feels like it), stop doing this. Enforcing a feeding schedule has two main benefits: it increases the reward-value of food treats as training devices, and also introduces a semblance of routine into your cat's life (which, believe it or not, most cats actually prefer.)

Max Young is an information researcher whom presents working information to be used for every day experiences. To get the inside word on preventing and dealing with problem behaviors like aggression and dominance in your dog, click now on the following link.

http://www.squidoo.com/how-to-give-a-cat-a-pill

 

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